The present study examines the effects of market structure and technology o
n airline fleet composition in the deregulated airline industry. To capture
the effects of market structure and technology on airline fleet acquisitio
n and use, a profit function which allows airline fleet in its specificatio
n is applied to derive the fleet composition function of an airline. The re
sults show a steady pattern in airlines' adoption of two-engine wide-bodied
aircraft during the post-deregulation era, providing evidence that the air
lines have responded consistently to changes in market structure and techno
logy in acquiring two-engine wide-bodied aircraft after deregulation.