Nutritional physiological and tolerance tests were performed for fourteen s
pecies of Capronia (family Herpotrichiellacae). All members of the genus co
uld be distinguished on the basis of physiological criteria but none of the
species of Capronia were found to be identical physiologically to members
of the anamorph genera Cladophialophora, Cladosporium, Exophiana, Nadsoniel
la, Phaeococcomyces and Sarcinomyces. Phenetic analysis of physiological da
ta revealed that strains assigned to the same taxon on the basis of the res
ults of mating studies, morphological characters and molecular data cluster
ed together. However, species belonging to the same genera did not form hom
ogeneous groups, nor did taxa possessing the same mode(s) of conidiogenesis
prove to be physiologically similar. Although the degree of intraspecific
variation in physiological profiles could not be assessed for the majority
of species of Capronia examined, the results of this study indicate that ph
ysiological criteria provide taxonomically useful characters for separating
members of this genus. A diagnostic key to species of Capronia based on ph
ysiological characters is provided.