Suppressor analysis is a commonly used strategy to identify functional rela
tionships between genes that might not have been revealed through other gen
etic or biochemical means. Many mechanisms that explain the phenomenon of g
enetic suppression have been described, but the wide variety of possible me
chanisms can present a challenge to defining the relationship between a sup
pressor and the original gene. This article provides a broad framework for
classifying suppression mechanisms and describes a series of genetic tests
that can be applied to determine the most likely mechanism of suppression.