Persistent frenulum of the epiglottis in four foals

Objective-To report the clinical signs and management of 4 foals with persi stent frenulum of the epiglottis. Study Design-Case report. Animals-Four newborn foals. Methods-Foals were admitted with a complaint of oronasal reflux after nursi ng. Variable systemic signs of aspiration pneumonia were evident. Nasal end oscopy confirmed persistent dorsal displacement of the soft palate. Persist ent frenulum of the epiglottis, confirmed by oral endoscopic examination, w as transected. Results-After surgery, all foals had the epiglottis positioned normally, do rsal to the soft palate. Clinical signs of oronasal reflux resolved by the second nursing attempt in 3 foals, whereas this was difficult to assess in one foal that was nursed intermittently because of the mares behavior. This foal died 2 days later. The other 3 foals have had normal epiglottic funct ion for 2-4 years. Conclusions-Persistent frenulum of the epiglottis should be considered in f oals with oronasal reflux from birth. With appropriate medical and surgical management the prognosis for resolution should be good. (C)Copyright 1999 by The American College of Veterinary Surgeons.