The complete nucleotide sequence of the fish rhabdovirus viral hemorrhagic
septicemia virus (VHSV) has been determined. The genome comprises 11158 bas
es and contains six long open reading frames encoding the nucleoprotein N,
phosphoprotein P, matrix protein M, glycoprotein G, nonstructural viral pro
tein NV, and polymerase L. Genes are arranged in the order 3'-N-P-M-G-NV-L-
5'. The exact 3' and 5' ends were determined after RNA-oligonucleotide liga
tion or RACE. They show inverse complementarity as in other rhabdovirus gen
omes. Nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequences exhibit significant homol
ogy to corresponding sequences in the related fish rhabdovirus infectious h
ematopoietic necrosis virus.