The author discusses the function of structural descriptions (SDs) during o
bject identification, as revealed by immediate priming experiments. Several
claims are made. First, SDs can change dynamically in complexity, from bei
ng detailed during initial identification to being somewhat abstract when p
rocessing is extended over time, as during scene perception. Second, during
initial identification SDs encode relations between components, including
somewhat detailed size relations. Third, identification is a process in whi
ch SDs are constructed over time. In new experiments that are reported, con
struction (identification) was facilitated by primes that provided a higher
-order structural relation-orientation of axis or reference frame. These ef
fects varied with the orientation of the critical features. The results wer
e inconsistent with an alternative explanation of facilitation effects in t
erms of feature suppression.