R. Biedenkap et M. Stockhausen, Dielectric relaxation of LiCl solutions in methylpyrrolidone on addition of a second solvent component, Z PHYS CHEM, 211, 1999, pp. 29-46
Citations number
20
Categorie Soggetti
Physical Chemistry/Chemical Physics
Journal title
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHYSIKALISCHE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY & CHEMICAL PHYSICS
Dielectric loss spectra up to 72 GHz have been measured at 20 degrees C for
binary liquid mixtures of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone with eight other substanc
es as additives and for LiCl solutions in those binary solvents. After subt
raction of the conductivity contribution, the spectra can be described by a
superposition of up to four Debye type components. The discussion is focus
ed on the two lower frequency components, which are related to ionic relaxa
tion processes. The systems studied fall into two groups: The first compris
es various cyclic and acyclic ethers and some chloro compounds as additives
and is characterized by a comparably long 'ionic' relaxation time. The sec
ond group comprises pyrrolidone derivatives, disubstituted amides and aceto
nitrile as additives and is characterized by a 'ionic' relaxation time clea
rly shorter than for the first group.