Occult osteochondral lesions after anterior cruciate ligament rupture - Six-year magnetic resonance imaging follow-up study

Twenty-three patients with acute anterior cruciate ligament injuries, norma l radiographs, and occult osteochondral lesions revealed by magnetic resona nce imaging were reviewed 6 years after initial injury and anterior cruciat e ligament hamstring autograft reconstruction. Each patient completed the M ohtadi Quality of Life outcome measure for anterior cruciate ligament defic iency, underwent clinical examination, and had a repeat magnetic resonance imaging scan. The index and follow-up magnetic resonance imaging scans were compared with respect to cartilage thinning and marrow signal. A significa nt number of patients had evidence of cartilage thinning adjacent to the si te of the initial osteochondral lesion. Marrow signal changes persisted in 15 (65%) of the patients. Clinical comparison of patients with normal carti lage with those who had cartilage thinning revealed similar results on both KT-1000 arthrometry and on the Mohtadi outcome measure. This suggests that the initial injury resulted in irreversible changes in the knee. Injuries causing marrow signal changes may result in an alteration in the load-beari ng properties of subchondral bone, which in turn allow for changes in the o verlying cartilage. Further follow-up will determine the clinical significa nce of changes detected by magnetic resonance imaging.