An infrared (IR) monitoring system has been developed for the detection and
characterization of hydrocarbon contamination on 300 mm (12 in.) Si wafer
surfaces. IR propagates through the Si wafer, internally reflecting about 6
00 times, which enables us to detect a trace of organic contamination on th
e wafer surface. The present system allows for the detection of hydrocarbon
contamination on 300 mm Si wafer surfaces with a contamination level of be
low 10(11) carbon atoms/cm(2). [S0003-6951(99)03830-9].(C) 1999 American In
stitute of Physics.