Dm. Meyer et Jt. Lauroesch, A NaI absorption map of the small-scale structure in the interstellar gas toward M15, ASTROPHYS J, 520(2), 1999, pp. L103-L106
Using the DensePak fiber-optic array on the KPNO WIYN telescope, we have ob
tained high signal-to-noise ratio echelle spectra of the Na I D wavelength
region toward the central 27 " x 43 " of the globular cluster M15 at a spat
ial resolution of 4 ". The spectra exhibit significant interstellar Na I ab
sorption at LSR velocities of 3 km s(-1) (local interstellar medium [LISM]
component) and 68 km s(-1) (intermediate-velocity cloud [IVC] component). B
oth components vary appreciably in strength on these scales. The derived Na
I column densities differ by a factor of 4 across the LISM absorption map
and by a factor of 16 across the IVC map. Assuming distances of 500 and 150
0 pc for the LISM and IV clouds, respectively, these maps show evidence of
significant ISM structure down to the minimum scales of 2000 and 6000 AU pr
obed in these absorbers. The smallest scale N(Na I) variations observed in
the M15 LISM and IVC maps are typically comparable to or higher than the va
lues found at similar scales in previous studies of interstellar Na I struc
ture toward binary stars. The physical implications of the small and larger
scale Na I features observed in the M15 maps are discussed in terms of var
iations in the H I column density as well as in the Na ionization equilibri
um.