H. Hegyesi et al., The histidine decarboxylase (HDC) gene of tetrahymena pyriformis is similar to the mammalian one. A study of HDC expression, BIOSCI REP, 19(2), 1999, pp. 73-79
RNA was isolated from Tetrahymena pyriformis GL and using human histidine d
ecarboxylase (HDC) gene primers, the RT-PCR product was sequenced. A fracti
on containing 207 base pairs was compared to the published sequences of pro
karyotic and mammalian (rat, mouse and human) HDC cDNA (exons). The HDC-cDN
A fraction of Tetrahymena was similar to the mammalian cDNA-s and it was co
mpletely different from the prokaryotic HDC-gene. The results indicate the
presence of a mammalian-like HDC-gene already in a unicellular eukaryote or
ganism and demonstrates also that the divergence of the prokaryotic-eukaryo
tic common gene took place already at this low evolutionary level.