Open descendants extend Conformal Field Theory to unoriented surfaces
with boundaries. The construction rests on two types of generalization
s of the fusion algebra. The first is needed even in the relatively si
mple case of diagonal models. It leads to a new tensor that satisfies
the fusion algebra, but whose entries are signed integers. The second
is needed when dealing with non-diagonal models, where Cardy's ansatz
does not apply. It leads to a new tensor with positive integer entries
, that satisfies a set of polynomial equations and encodes the classif
ication of the allowed boundary operators.