Jk. Kim et al., Room-temperature, electrically-pumped multiple-active-region VCSELs with high differential efficiency at 1.55 mu m, ELECTR LETT, 35(13), 1999, pp. 1084-1085
All-monolithic, single-step grown, room-temperature, electrically-pumped ve
rtical cavity lasers based on III-As compounds are presented with a thresho
ld current density 570A/cm(2), a differential efficiency greater than 50% a
nd a threshold voltage of 3V. The lasers employ three active regions, epita
xially stacked in series with Esaki junctions to increase the gain and the
differential efficiency.