NRZ versus RZ in 10-40-Gb/s dispersion-managed WDM transmission systems

We compare nonreturn-to-zero (NRZ) with return-to-zero (RZ) modulation form at for wavelength-division-multiplexed systems operating at data rates up t o 40 Gb/s, We find that in 10-40-Gb/s dispersion-managed systems (single-mo de fiber alternating with dispersion compensating fiber), NRZ is more adver sely affected by nonlinearities, whereas RZ is more affected by dispersion. In this dispersion map, 10- and 20-Gb/s systems operate better using RZ mo dulation format because nonlinearity dominates. However, 40-Gb/s systems fa vor the usage of NRZ because dispersion becomes the key limiting factor at 40 Gb/s.