Ja. Vaughan et al., Infectivity of Plasmodium berghei sporozoites delivered by intravenous inoculation versus mosquito bite: Implications for sporozoite vaccine trials, INFEC IMMUN, 67(8), 1999, pp. 4285-4289
Plasmodium berghei sporozoites delivered by mosquito bite were more infecti
ous to outbred CD-1 mice than were sporozoites delivered by intravenous ino
culation. The route of challenge also affected vaccine efficacy. In view of
these findings and the fact that mosquito bites are the natural mode of sp
orozoite delivery, infectious mosquito bites should be considered the chall
enge protocol of choice for sporozoite vaccine efficacy trials.