Since the 1980s, CIM concepts and technologies have been applied by many ma
nufacturing enterprises to remain competitive in the keen market environmen
t. Faced with so many new technologies, entrepreneurs of PRC/HK enterprises
sometimes feel ill at ease and even bewildered, although the PRC governmen
t has been supporting a number of CIM development initiatives since 1986. T
his paper sketches the development trends of modern manufacturing technolog
ies and their applications in PRC/HK industries. The findings are based on
a series of survey visits carried out in PRC/HK. The implementation strateg
ies and methodologies appropriate for manufacturing automation and computer
isation are put forward, taking into account the opportunities and challeng
es faced by these PRC/HK enterprises.