J. Shorter et G. Warren, A role for the vesicle tethering protein, p115, in the post-mitotic stacking of reassembling Golgi cisternae in a cell-free system, J CELL BIOL, 146(1), 1999, pp. 57-70
During telophase, Golgi cisternae are regenerated and stacked from a hetero
geneous population of tubulovesicular clusters. A cell-free system that rec
onstructs these events has revealed that cisternal regrowth requires interp
lay between soluble factors and soluble N-ethylmaleimide (NEM)-sensitive fu
sion protein (NSF) attachment protein receptors (SNAREs) via two intersecti
ng pathways controlled by the ATPases, p97 and NSF. Golgi reassembly stacki
ng protein 65 (GRASP65), an NEM-sensitive membrane-bound component, is requ
ired for the stacking process. NSF-mediated cisternal regrowth requires a v
esicle tethering protein, p115, which we now show operates through its two
Golgi receptors, GM130 and giantin. p97-mediated cisternal regrowth is p115
-independent, but we now demonstrate a role for p115, in conjunction with i
ts receptors,in stacking p97 generated cisternae. Temporal analysis suggest
s that p115 plays a transient role in stacking that may be upstream of GRAS
P65-mediated stacking. These results implicate p115 and its receptors in th
e initial alignment and docking of single cisternae that may be an importan
t prerequisite for stack formation.