This research examines the effect of the birth of a child on couple relatio
nships and compares the transition to motherhood of employed and non-employ
ed Korean women. Data are analyzed from indepth interviews with 20 employed
and 20 non-employed women in Korea. Preparation for motherhood, difficulti
es and satisfactions, changes in the marital relationship, support from oth
ers, and attitudes toward child rearing are considered by employment status
. Perhaps because of considerable family support, employed women did not ex
perience severe difficulties in adapting to the new role. Indeed, extensive
family support may interfere with fathers' participation in child care. Su
ggestions for policy changes are noted.