Teaching gift wrapping skills in a quadruple instructional arrangement using constant time delay

Citation
El. Stonecipher et al., Teaching gift wrapping skills in a quadruple instructional arrangement using constant time delay, J DEV PHY D, 11(2), 1999, pp. 139-158
Citations number
27
Categorie Soggetti
Rehabilitation
Journal title
JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL AND PHYSICAL DISABILITIES
ISSN journal
1056263X → ACNP
Volume
11
Issue
2
Year of publication
1999
Pages
139 - 158
Database
ISI
SICI code
1056-263X(199906)11:2<139:TGWSIA>2.0.ZU;2-9
Abstract
This investigation evaluated the use of a quadruple instructional arrangeme nt in teaching gift-wrapping skills to four students with functional mental disabilities. The targeted gift wrapping skills included boxing the item, wrapping the box, and decorating the box. The trainer divided each skill in to four parts. For each of the three targeted skills each student received direct instruction on one part of the task analysis during each instruction al session, rotating through each of the four parts during subsequent instr uctional sessions. This allowed each student to have direct instruction on the entire chained task over the course of four instructional sessions. Stu dents received instruction using a constant time delay. A multiple probe de sign across skills and replicated across four students evaluated the effect iveness of the response prompting procedure within this teaching arrangemen t. The results indicated that three of the four students acquired the gift wrapping skills. In addition, the three students generalized the skills acr oss settings and materials with at least 94% accuracy.