In this article, the authors argue that child molesters' cognitive distorti
ons emerge from underlying causal theories about the nature of their victim
s, the world, and themselves. These implicit theories function like scienti
fic theories and are used to explain empirical regularities (e.g., other pe
ople's actions) and to make predictions about the world. They are relativel
y coherent and constituted by a number of interlocking ideas and their comp
onent concepts and categories. Drawing on recent work in the cognitive dist
ortions area, the authors identify five core implicit theories. Each theory
is described in detail and its relationship to cognitive distortions discu
ssed. Finally, the clinical and research implications of the implicit theor
y perspective are outlined.