We study composition of power series and polynomials over algebraically clo
sed fields of arbitrary characteristic. The so-called Boettcher function of
a power series is introduced and investigated. It is the principal aim of
this paper to prove some results going back to J. F. Ritt in this general s
etting. In particular, we determine the pairs of permutable polynomials and
characterize polynomials which satisfy a certain rational functional equat
ion and Polynomials which have a common iterate.