The relationship between average monthly air temperature and sex ratios at
birth (SRB) was analyzed for children born in Germany during the period 194
6-1995. Both the absolute temperature and - more markedly - the monthly tem
perature deviations from the overall mean were significantly positively cor
related with the SRB (P<0.01) when temperatures were time-lagged against th
e SRB data by -10 or -11 months. It is concluded that the sex of the offspr
ing is partially determined by environmental temperatures prior to concepti
on.