Primary neurons in all parts of the rodent hippocampus show location-specif
ic patterns of activity called place fields, thus forming a distributed rep
resentation of place. Paradoxically, environments with very similar sensory
cues can produce distinct place representations. The origin of this contex
t dependence is not known. In this paper, we speculate that the dentate gyr
us-hilus (DGH) system, with its disynaptic recurrent connectivity plays a c
entral role in creating context-dependent place representations. We show th
at a simple system architecture can support distinct and consistent place r
epresentations for similar environments. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All
rights reserved.