Purpose: Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma recently has been defin
ed as a distinct subtype of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma with characteristic clin
icopathologic features. A 37-year-old woman with systemic lupus erythematos
us and unilateral mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma of the lacrima
l gland is described.
Methods: The tumor was totally excised by lateral orbitotomy. Immunohistoch
emical studies were performed with UCHL-1, CD20 (L26), leukocyte common ant
igen, cytokeratin (CAM5), and kappa and lambda light chain antibodies.
Results: The tumor was composed of centrocyte-like lymphocytes, cells with
plasmacytoid features, and lymphoepithelial lesions. Most of the cells expr
essed the CD20 protein and were positive for immunoglobulin kappa light cha
in. The patient received no supplemental therapy. No systemic dissemination
or local recurrence occurred during a follow-up of 26 months.
Conclusion: The features of this case support the association between syste
mic diseases and the subsequent development of mucosa-associated lymphoid t
issue lymphoma.