Grafting of large defects of the jaws with a particulate dentin-plaster ofparis combination

Objective. The purpose of this report is to show the usefulness and discuss the effects of a particulate dentin and plaster of paris combination as a bone graft material in jaw defects. Study design. This was a retrospective evaluation of 10 patients with jaw d efects who underwent grafting with a combination of particulate dentin and plaster of paris. The material was used when the defects were more than 20 mm in diameter. The ratio was 2:1 by weight. Patients were examined for any evidence of infection and recurrence during the follow-up periods. Results, During a mean follow-up of 52.2 months (range, 50 to 57 months), p atients had minor immediate postoperative complications. These complication s were swelling and perforation; they were treated without problems through use of incision and drainage, antibiotic treatment, and buccal flap. Conclusions, On the basis of the results that we obtained radiographically and clinically, it may be concluded that the particulate dentin plaster mix ture is a useful and readily available material for bone substitute.