Myelolipomas are very rare benign tumours composed of an admixture of matur
e adipose tissue and normal haematopoietic cells, Although they are most co
mmonly found in the adrenal glands, extra-adrenal myelolipomas are document
ed. We describe a case of myelolipoma arising in the lung in a 52-year-old
man. The lesion was found incidentally in association with a carcinoid, To
our knowledge, this is the second instance of this neoplasm presenting as a
lung lesion, and the first case associated with bronchial carcinoid. Patho
genesis and aetiology of myelolipomas are referred to in this paper with sp
ecial regard to the clinical and pathological findings.