S. Dannefaer et V. Avalos, Positron annihilation study of divacancies in silicon illuminated by monochromatic light, PHYS REV B, 60(3), 1999, pp. 1729-1733
The charge of divacancies in undoped float-zone silicon has been investigat
ed as a function of photon energies between 0.2 and 1.2 eV by means of posi
tron lifetime spectroscopy. For photon energies between 0.25 and 0.65 eV an
d above 0.75 eV, negatively charged vacancies were formed, whereas in the 0
.65 to 0.75 eV range there was no effect from illumination. The results are
explainable on the basis of Watkins and Corbett's model of divacancy [Phys
. Rev. 138, A543 (1965)]. Evidence was found that the radioactive positron
source significantly reduces the stability of the photon-induced population
of negatively charged divacancies, an effect which is invoked to explain t
he apparently anomalous results reported by Kawasuso and Okada [Jpn. J. App
l. Phys., Part 1 36, 605 (1997)]. [S0163-1829(99)05127-9].