A model of charge and structural ordering in mixed-valence biferrocenium sa
lts is proposed. The model involves electron transfer, the interaction of e
ach cluster ion with full symmetric and nonsymmetric vibrations of the near
est surrounding as well as intercluster dipole-dipole interaction. Differen
t types of charge and structural ordering are shown to be possible. The int
errelation between structural distortions and electron localization is reve
aled. The role of local nonsymmetric vibrations in electron localization is
considered. [S0163-1829(99)08025-X].