The subgrid-scale estimation procedure for large eddy simulations developed
previously in the spectral (Fourier) representation is extended to the phy
sical space representation. The procedure provides an estimate of the unfil
tered velocity field appearing in the definition of the subgrid-scale stres
s tensor and consists of two steps. In the deconvolution step an approximat
e inversion of the filtering operation is performed. Subsequently, the nonl
inear step is used to generate a range of subgrid scales on a mesh two time
s smaller than the mesh employed for a discretization of the resolved quant
ities. The modeling procedure is evaluated by comparing results of large ed
dy simulations of turbulent channel flow with the corresponding results of
direct numerical simulations, experiments, and other large eddy simulations
. (C) 1999 American Institute of Physics. [S1070-6631(99)00808-9].