This paper presents an overview' of yield, reliability, bum-in, cost factor
s, and fault coverage as practiced in the semiconducted manufacturing indus
try. Reliability and yield modeling can be used as a foundation for develop
ing effective stress burn-in, which in turn can warranty high-quality semic
onductor products. Yield models ar-e described and their advantages and dis
advantages are discussed. Both yield-reliability relationships and relation
models between yield and reliability are thoroughly analyzed in regard to
their importance to semiconductor products.