The thicknesses of three dermal flaps, platysma, forearm, and fibula, which
are often used for oropharyngeal reconstruction, were measured in 21 subje
cts using 15 MHz Doppler ultrasonography. The mean (SD) thicknesses were 2.
2 (0.3), 3.1 (0.5), and 3.8 (0.6) mm, respectively. The free peroneal skin
flap from the leg was used in 14 patients with head and neck cancer. These
flaps were successfully transplanted in 13 of 14 patients (93%) with no pro
blems at the donor site. This flap offers many advantages, including its di
stance from the head and neck, its cosmetic superiority to a forearm flap,
it allows two flaps with two cutaneous branches, it is possible to close th
e donor site primarily without a skin graft, and it has thin subcutaneous t
issue. We found-that the free peroneal skin flap is particularly useful for
oropharyngeal reconstruction.