Physicians' legal defensiveness and knowledge of medical law: comparing Denmark and the USA

The impact of legal factors on medical treatment decisions for dying patien ts has been studied in the USA for years. However, it is unknown how legal factors may affect similar medical decisions in other countries. This explo ratory study compared responses between two populations of physicians, from Denmark (n=62) and the USA (n=301), who regularly treat terminally ill pat ients in tertiary care medical centers. We investigated whether Danish and US physicians differed significantly in their attitudes about the influence of law on treatment decisions for terminally ill patients. The Danish phys icians demonstrated significantly better knowledge of medical law relevant to end-of-life treatment than did US physicians. The Danish sample also rep orted significantly lower levels of legal defensiveness than the US sample. These findings are consistent with our previous research showing that, amo ng US physicians, legal defensiveness and knowledge of medical law are inve rsely related.