The genera Ceratomyxa Thelohan, 1892, Leptotheca Thelohan, 1895 and Sphaeromyxa Thelohan, 1892 (Myxosporea : Bivalvulida) in gadid fish of the northeast Atlantic
C. Kalavati et K. Mackenzie, The genera Ceratomyxa Thelohan, 1892, Leptotheca Thelohan, 1895 and Sphaeromyxa Thelohan, 1892 (Myxosporea : Bivalvulida) in gadid fish of the northeast Atlantic, SYST PARAS, 43(3), 1999, pp. 209-216
The gall-bladders of four species of gadid fish from the North Sea and Norw
egian waters were examined for myxosporeans. The host species were cod Gadu
s morhua L. (350 examined), haddock Melanogrammus aeglefinus (L.) (592 exam
ined), saithe Pollachius virens (L.) (205 examined) and whiting Merlangius
merlangus (L.) (368 examined). Four species of myxosporeans are redescribed
from these fish. Ceratomyxa arcuata Thelohan, 1892 was the most common spe
cies and was found in whiting (42.8%) and cod (0.6%). Leptotheca informis A
uerbach, 1910 was found only in whiting (6.5%). L. longipes Auerbach, 1910
was found only in haddock (6.2%). Sphaeromyxa hellandi Auerbach, 1909 was f
ound in haddock (9.1%) and whiting (0.3%). None of the saithe examined, and
no cod or haddock from Norwegian waters, was infected with these myxospore
ans. All four species appear to have distributions limited to the Northeast
Atlantic, with S. hellandi having a more northern distribution than the ot
her three. The validity of reports of C. arcuata, L. informis and L. longip
es from outside this area is discussed.