A national survey of 925 people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in Australia i
s used to examine the relationship between disease progression, employment
status, poverty and economic hardship. While disease progression has some i
mpact on economic hardship, employment status is found to be the strongest
determinant of both poverty and economic hardship. The most commonly cited
reasons for leaving work were psychosocial (71%), with declining health cit
ed by half of respondents. It is therefore argued that psychosocial issues
are at least as important as changes in health in causing unemployment and
therefore poverty and economic hardship among PLWHA in Australia.