Av. Yushchenko et al., Atmospheric chemical composition of the "twin" components of equal mass inthe CPSB2 system 66 Eri, ASTRON LETT, 25(7), 1999, pp. 453-466
Citations number
41
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
ASTRONOMY LETTERS-A JOURNAL OF ASTRONOMY AND SPACE ASTROPHYSICS
We determine the atmospheric chemical composition of the components of the
CP SB2 system 66 Eri with approximately equal masses (M-A/M-B = 0.97) by us
ing two CCD echelle spectra of the star. These spectra have been taken with
the 1-m telescope at Special Astrophysical Observatory with a spectral res
olution of 36000 and a signal-to-noise ratio no less than 100 in the wavele
ngth range 4385-6695 Angstrom. The model-atmosphere parameters for the comp
onents are estimated by analyzing all available photometric and spectrophot
ometric data and the equivalent widths of iron lines. For components A and
B, we have obtained T-effA = 11 100 K, T-effB = 10900 K, log g(A) = 4.25, l
og g(B) = 4.25, V-turbA = 0.9 km s(-1), V-turbB = 0.7 km s(-1), and Vsini(A
,B) = 17 km s(-1). The derived projected rotational velocities of the compo
nents, together with the HIPPARCOS parallax and photometric observations, s
how that their rotation may he synchronized with the orbital period. The st
ar exhibits a considerable infrared excess at wavelengths longer than 25 mu
m. The synthetic-spectrum and model-atmosphere methods are used to determi
ne the atmospheric abundances of 26 chemical elements in component B and 15
chemical elements in components. The components differ markedly in chemica
l composition. The peculiar component B exhibits no chemical anomalies that
are typical of the Hg-Mn group, such as an underabundance of He and Al and
an enhancement of P and Ga, but shows large heavy-element overabundances r
eaching 4-5 dex. The atmosphere of component A also exhibits moderate overa
bundances of Mn and Ba, but no lines of other heavy elements have been foun
d in its spectrum. However, an estimate of the upper limit on their abundan
ces does no rule out small heavy-element overabundances in the atmosphere o
f component A either. 66 Eri is the first and the only close SB2 system wit
h CP non-Hg-Mn components studied to date.