Software piracy committed by university students in the western world has b
een published widely in various computer literature. Little is reported how
ever about why and what proportion of students, particularly computing stud
ents, in a South East Asian Country like Brunei Darussalam, use pirated sof
tware. A survey was thus conducted among the computing students of all the
higher educational institutions in Brunei Darussalam. A normative model was
also developed that brought together eight factors related to student demo
graphy, nature of educational institutions and copyright laws. This model w
as empirically tested using 91 responses received from the survey. Several
interesting findings emerged. Firstly, nearly two-thirds of the students ad
mitted to having used pirated software. Secondly, entertainment was the pro
minent reason for using pirated software. Thirdly, gender, computer experie
nce and ownership of a personal computer, were found to affect students' us
e of pirated software. Fourthly, even those students who supported the intr
oduction of copyright laws committed software piracy. The implications of t
hese findings are discussed, and are compared with some related studies. Fi
nally, limitations of the study are mentioned, and areas of further researc
h are identified. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.