A 61 year old man after a traumatic brain injury resulting in right frontal
and left temporoparietal contusions developed florid Fregoli-type misident
ifications. Extensive neuropsychological testing demonstrated significant d
eficits in executive and memory functions. The patient's neuropsychological
profile closely resembled that seen in previously reported patients with C
apgras syndrome. Our findings are consistent with the hypothesis that a com
bination of executive and memory deficits may account for cases of delusion
al misidentification associated with brain lesions. However, the form which
the delusion takes may be influenced by other factors including motivation
.