In contrast to previous studies that only examined employment growth and mi
gration to determine whether people or jobs move first, this paper uses an
integrative labor market framework. The integrative approach leads to addit
ional labor market variables being examined, such as wages, labor productiv
ity, unemployment, and labor force participation. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science
S.A. All rights reserved. JEL classification: R23; J60.