Technical developments in immunophenotyping and function testing have great
ly facilitated studies on the developing lymphocyte system in the past deca
de and contributed to a better interpretation of the data obtained in these
studies. This is important for the correct interpretation of data obtained
in paediatric patients with possible immunological diseases. The age-relat
ed differences in lymphocyte subpopulations and function imply that the ava
ilable adult reference values cannot be used in children.
Conclusion In this review we give an outline of the technical developments,
their influence upon the interpretation of data, and the available literat
ure about age-related changes in the developing lymphocyte system.