The European commission is an increasingly important source of funding for
international research projects and is due to announce its Framework 5 prog
ram early in 1999. The Outcomes of Depression International Network (ODIN),
funded from the current EC Biomed 2 program, is a case study in European a
cademic co-operation. Its organization has three key elements. First, engag
ing the principal investigators: this has involved identifying potential pa
rtners, ensuring reciprocity of interests, effective co-ordination, 'dividi
ng the spoils' in advance, and setting up good personal and electronic comm
unication systems. Second, an esprit de corps has been created amongst the
researchers, maintaining contact and consistency, and promoting higher degr
ees. Third, ongoing problems including difficulties in negotiations with th
e EC, divergence of detailed study methods, and isolation and demoralizatio
n amongst researchers, have been addressed. ODIN may provide a useful model
for researchers wishing to set up international collaborative groups. (C)
1999 Elsevier, Paris.