A novel estimation scheme for determining ARMA orders and coefficients is p
resented. The system is assumed to be excited by a non-Gaussian random sequ
ence. Third-order cumulants of the input-output data are introduced to elim
inate additive Gaussian noises of unknown variances at the measurement site
. The proposed algorithm is performed order-recursively until the estimated
coefficients converge where the defined norm of error squares (NES) nearly
stays at a constant value. The system orders thereby need not be known a p
riori. Theoretical analyses together with experimental results indicate tha
t the system orders can be accurately determined with the same procedures w
hile the corresponding system coefficients are being estimated.