This article presents a survey on medium access control protocols for multi
media traffic in wireless networks. A basic overview of MAC protocol concep
ts is presented, and a framework is developed on which to base qualitative
comparisons. The MAC protocols covered in this article include third-genera
tion TDMA and CDMA schemes intended for use in a single-hop wireless system
. The operation of each protocol is explained, and its advantages and disad
vantages are presented. Finally, a qualitative comparative outline of the d
iscussed protocols is provided, based on multimedia traffic requirements.