This paper describes a novel techniyue for implementing ultra low-voltage/l
ow-power digital circuits. The effective threshold voltage seen from a cont
rol gate is adjusted during a UV-light-activated tuning procedure. The opti
mal effective threshold voltage matching the supply voltage and speed may b
e programmed by UV light through an activated conductance between the power
rails and the floating gates. Measured results are provided for gates oper
ating down to 0.4-V power supply, using a standard double-poly CMOS process
.