T. Ytterdal et al., Enhanced heterostructure field effect transistor CAD model suitable for simulation of mixed mode circuits, IEEE DEVICE, 46(8), 1999, pp. 1577-1588
We describe a new enhanced model for deep submicron heterostructure field e
ffect transistors (HFET's) suitable for implementation in computer aided de
sign (CAD) software packages such as SPICE. The model accurately reproduces
both above-threshold and subthreshold characteristics of both nand p-chann
el deep submicron HFET's over the temperature range 250-450 K, The current-
voltage (I-V) characteristics are described by a single, continuous, analyt
ical expression for all regimes of operation, thereby improving convergence
. The physics-based model includes effects such as velocity saturation in t
he channel, drain-induced barrier lowering (DIBL), finite output conductanc
e in saturation, frequency dispersion, and temperature dependence, The outp
ut resistance and the transconductance are accurately reproduced, making th
e model suitable for simulation of mixed mode (digital/analog) circuits. Th
e model has been extensively verified against experimental data for two HFE
T technologies with gate lengths down to 0.3 mu m.