In this work, discriminative training is studied to improve the performance
of our pseudo two-dimensional (2-D) hidden Markov model (PHMM) based text
recognition system. The aim of this discriminative training is to adjust mo
del parameters to directly minimize the classification error rate. Experime
ntal results have shown great reduction in recognition error rate even for
PHMM's already well-trained using conventional maximum likelihood (ML) appr
oaches.