I. Hirosawa et al., Characterization of molecular orientation of rubbed polyimide film by grazing incidence X-ray scattering, JPN J A P 2, 38(5B), 1999, pp. L583-L585
Molecular orientation in non-crystalline rubbed polyimide films for a liqui
d crystal display device (LCD) was characterized by grazing incidence X-ray
scattering. The scattered X-ray intensity profiles clearly showed anisotro
py in the molecular orientation of the rubbed polyimide film. It was clarif
ied that the monomer units of the polyimide align in parallel to the rubbin
g direction and that the average spacing between polyimide chains is about
0.55 nm.