B. Fossat et al., Toxicity of fatty acid 18 : 5n3 from Gymnodinium cf. mikimotoi: II. Intracellular pH and KC uptake in isolated trout hepatocytes, J APPL TOX, 19(4), 1999, pp. 275-278
Effects of octadecapentaenoic acid 18:5n3 and other related polyunsaturated
fatty acids present in Gymnodinium cf. mikimotoi were tested in isolated t
rout hepatocytes, These exotoxins decreased intracellular pH followed by a
slow recovery to initial value and alkalinization of acidic compartments, s
uggesting an inhibition of vacuolar H+-ATPases. Moreover, addition of 18:5n
3 to the extracellular medium induced a decrease of K+ uptake into hepatocy
tes as a result of Na,K-ATPase inhibition. However, high concentrations (10
(-5)-10(-3) M) are necessary to induce these effects. Copyright (C) 1999 Jo
hn Wiley & Sons, Ltd.