Cloning and characterization of human polyamine-modulated factor-1, a transcriptional cofactor that regulates the transcription of the spermidine/spermine N-1-acetyltransferase gene
Yl. Wang et al., Cloning and characterization of human polyamine-modulated factor-1, a transcriptional cofactor that regulates the transcription of the spermidine/spermine N-1-acetyltransferase gene, J BIOL CHEM, 274(31), 1999, pp. 22095-22101
The increased transcription and ultimate superinduction of the spermidine/s
permine N-1-acetyltransferase (SSAT) gene has been associated with the anti
neoplastic activity of several new antitumor polyamine analogues. In sensit
ive tumor cell types, the transcriptional induction appears to be regulated
by the constitutive association of the transcription factor Nrf-2 with the
recently discovered polyamine-responsive element. Using the yeast two-hybr
id system, a new transcriptional cofactor, polyamine-modulated factor-1 (PM
F-1), has been identified as a partner protein of Nrf-2 that, in combinatio
n with Nrf-2, regulates the polyamine analogue-induced transcription of SSA
T, The human PMF-1 gene, located on chromosome 1 near the 1q12/1q21 border,
yields an mRNA transcript of similar to 1.2 kilobases that codes for a 165
-amino acid protein with a predicted molecular mass of similar to 20 kDa, T
he PMF-1 mRNA appears to increase in response to analogue exposure only in
analogue-responsive cells, In addition to the transcriptional regulation of
SSAT, PMF-1 or similar factors should be considered in the regulation of o
ther polyamine-dependent genes.