The adsorption of polydisperse ideal polymer chains is shown to be sensitiv
e to the large N tail of the distribution of chains. If and only if the num
ber of chains decays more slowly than exponentially is there an adsorption
transition like that of monodisperse infinite chains. If the number decays
exponentially the adsorption density diverges continuously at a temperature
which is a function of the mean chain length. At low coverages, chains wit
h repulsive monomer-monomer interactions show the same qualitative behavior
. (C) 1999 American Institute of Physics. [S0021-9606(99)50529-1].