H. Ohyama et al., Impact of high energy particle irradiation on the electrical performance of Si1-xGex epitaxial diodes, J MAT S-M E, 10(5-6), 1999, pp. 335-337
The impact of 20-MeV alpha ray irradiation on the electrical characteristic
s of strained-layer epitaxial Si1-xGex diodes is investigated as a function
of fluence and Ge content (x = 0.08, 0.12 and 0.16). The reverse current a
t a fixed bias increases with fluence, although the rate of increase decrea
ses with increasing fluence and/or Ge content. The reduction of the capacit
ance with fluence points to a strong deactivation of the boron (B) dopant a
toms, which decreases with increasing Ge content. The close to square root
dependence between the B-deactivation and the reverse current increase, sug
gests that in the irradiated diodes the latter is dominated by deep levels
associated with interstitial B complexes. This is confirmed by deep level t
ransient spectroscopy, revealing that the trap introduction rate at a given
fluence reduces with increasing Ge content, similar to that for the revers
e diode current.